From the National Geographic:
1. Fast growth – Bamboo is the fastest growing plant in the world. It has been recorded to grow 47.6 inches in 24 hours. Some species can even grow more than a meter per day under optimal conditions. A new shoot of bamboo reaches its full height in less than a year.
2. Oxygen release – A bamboo grove releases 35% more oxygen than any other tree out there.
3. Carbon dioxide absorption – Bamboo absorbs carbon dioxide at a rate of 17 tons per hectare every year. It can act as a valuable carbon sink given how fast the plant grows.
4. No fertilizer required – Bamboo does not need fertilizer to grow. It can self-compost by dropping its leaves and use the nutrients to grow.
5. Drought resistance – Bamboos are drought tolerant plants. They can grow in the desert.
6. Timber Replacement – Bamboos can be harvested in 3-5 years compared to 20-30 years for most softwood trees.
7. Building Material – Bamboo is incredibly strong and resilient. It has been used as a support for concrete as well as scaffolding, bridges, and homes.
8. Soil Stability – Bamboo has an extensive network of underground roots and rhizomes that prevent soil erosion.
9. Natural Air Conditioning – Bamboo cools the air around it by up to 8 degrees in the summer.
10. Invasiveness – Some species of bamboo, especially “running” bamboos, can be invasive due to their extensive root systems, which allow them to spread rapidly. However, not all species are invasive, and with proper management, the environmental impact can be minimized.
